What is Precis? Rules of Precis Writing

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What is Precis?

The word precis is derived form French word which means summary and precis writing means the art of summarizing , Thus the art of summarizing is also known as precis writing. Roughly speaking , it is an "abstract" or a "gist" of a longer passage or document. It is the main theme of the passage in concise form.

Definition of Precis According to Oxford Dictionary

" It is a short version of a speech or a piece of writing that gives the main points of ideas." 

Definition of Precis According to Cambridge Dictionary

" Precis is a short form of text which briefly give only the important parts."

A precis must fulfill the following four requirements:-

  • It must be in the form of a continuous narrative.
  • It must not consist of disjointed sentences.
  • It should include all the important ideas expressed in the original passage.
  • It should rigidly exclude all that is unimportant and irrelevent. 

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